Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal, India, and is often referred to as the “City of Joy” due to its vibrant culture and friendly people. It is a city full of history, art, and culture, and is home to some of the most beautiful and unique sights in India. From ancient temples and monuments to modern art galleries and shopping centers, Kolkata has something for everyone. Here are the top 20 places to see in Kolkata, India.
1. Victoria Memorial: The Victoria Memorial is a grand building located in the heart of Kolkata. It was built in the early 20th century to commemorate the reign of Queen Victoria and is now a museum and popular tourist attraction. The building is made of white marble and has several galleries and exhibits, including a gallery dedicated to the history of the British Raj.
2. Howrah Bridge: The Howrah Bridge is an iconic landmark of Kolkata. It is one of the busiest bridges in the world, and is a symbol of the city. The bridge is made of steel and is 2,500 feet long, making it one of the longest cantilever bridges in the world.
3. Indian Museum: The Indian Museum is the largest and oldest museum in India. It was established in 1814 and houses a large collection of artifacts from ancient India. The museum also has an impressive collection of fossils, coins, and paintings.
4. Kalighat Temple: The Kalighat Temple is a Hindu temple located in the southern part of Kolkata. It is dedicated to the goddess Kali and is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas. The temple is a popular pilgrimage site and is known for its colorful and unique architecture.
5. Eden Gardens: Eden Gardens is a large park located in the center of Kolkata. It is one of the largest parks in India and is a popular spot for picnics and relaxation. The park is home to a cricket stadium, a lake, and several gardens.
6. Fort William: Fort William is a fort located in Kolkata. It was built by the British in the early 18th century and is now a popular tourist attraction. The fort is surrounded by a moat and is home to several museums, galleries, and monuments.
7. Birla Planetarium: The Birla Planetarium is a popular tourist destination in Kolkata. It was built in the early 1960s and is one of the largest planetariums in Asia. The planetarium has several shows and exhibits, including a 3-D theater.
8. Marble Palace: The Marble Palace is a grand mansion located in the north of Kolkata. It was built in the early 19th century and is now a museum and popular tourist attraction. The palace is made of white marble and is home to a large collection of art and artifacts.
9. Science City: Science City is a large complex located in the eastern part of Kolkata. It was established in 1997 and is home to several science-related attractions, including an aquarium, planetarium, and an interactive science center.
10. Jain Temple: The Jain Temple is a temple located in the north of Kolkata. It is dedicated to the Jain religion and is a popular pilgrimage site. The temple is known for its intricate carvings and sculptures.
11. Dakshineswar Kali Temple: The Dakshineswar Kali Temple is a Hindu temple located in the north of Kolkata. It was built in the early 19th century and is dedicated to the goddess Kali. The temple is known for its intricate architecture and is a popular pilgrimage site.
12. South Park Street Cemetery: The South Park Street Cemetery is a cemetery located in the south of Kolkata. It was established in the early 19th century and is now a popular tourist attraction. The cemetery is home to several monuments and graves of prominent figures from the British era.
13. Nicco Park: Nicco Park is a large amusement park located in the south of Kolkata. It was established in 1991 and is home to several rides and attractions, including a roller coaster and a water park.
14. National Library of India: The National Library of India is the largest library in India. It was established in 1948 and houses a large collection of books, manuscripts, and other documents. The library also has a museum and several galleries.
15. Belur Math: Belur Math is a temple complex located in the north of Kolkata. It was established in the late 19th century and is dedicated to the Hindu religion. The complex is home to several temples and monuments, as well as a museum and library.
16. Mother House: Mother House is a convent located in the south of Kolkata. It is the headquarters of the Missionaries of Charity, a religious order founded by Mother Teresa. The convent is home to several monuments and a museum dedicated to Mother Teresa.
17. Kalakar Street: Kalakar Street is a street located in the north of Kolkata. It is known for its vibrant art scene and is home to several art galleries, theaters, and shops.
18. St. Paul’s Cathedral: St. Paul’s Cathedral is a cathedral located in the center of Kolkata. It was built in the early 19th century and is one of the most beautiful churches in India. The cathedral is home to several monuments and is a popular tourist attraction.
19. Rabindra Sarovar: Rabindra Sarovar is a large lake located in the south of Kolkata. It was established in the early 19th century and is now a popular spot for picnics and relaxation. The lake is home to several monuments and is a popular spot for bird watching.
20. Nakhoda Mosque: The Nakhoda Mosque is a mosque located in the north of Kolkata. It was built in the early 20th century and is one of the largest mosques in India. The mosque is known for its intricate architecture and is a popular tourist attraction.