Portugal Lisbon History: A Look at the City's Rich and Varied History
Portugal's capital city, Lisbon, has a rich and varied history that dates back to the 12th century. It has long been an important port city, a center of commerce, and a major cultural hub in the Iberian Peninsula. From the Age of Discovery to the present day, Lisbon has been a major center of influence and activity in the region. Here, we take a look at the city's history and its many significant milestones.
The history of Lisbon begins in the 12th century, when it was founded by the Moors. The city was originally known as Alis Ubo, which means "the beautiful bay." It quickly became an important port city and trading post, and by the 13th century, it had become a major center of commerce and culture.
In the 15th century, Lisbon was conquered by the Portuguese and became the capital of the kingdom. During this period, the city was transformed into a major commercial and cultural hub. It was home to a vibrant Jewish community, and was also a major center of learning and culture.
The Age of Discovery brought even more wealth and influence to Lisbon. As Portuguese explorers sailed around the world, they brought back exotic goods and products to the city, making it a major center of trade and commerce. The city also became a major center of art and culture, with a vibrant art scene that included painters, sculptors, and writers.
In the 18th century, Lisbon was devastated by a major earthquake, but it quickly recovered and continued to be an important port city. During this period, the city was also a major center of the Enlightenment, with a vibrant intellectual and cultural life.
In the 19th century, Lisbon was a major center of industrialization and modernization. The city was also the site of the first International Exposition, which was held in 1868. This event attracted visitors from around the world and showcased the city's modern infrastructure and culture.
In the 20th century, Lisbon became a major center of the Portuguese Revolution, which overthrew the monarchy and established a democratic government. The city was also the site of the 1974 Carnation Revolution, which overthrew the dictatorship and restored democracy in Portugal.
Today, Lisbon is a vibrant and modern city, with a rich culture and history. It is a major center of commerce, culture, and education, and is home to a number of world-renowned universities and museums. The city is also a major tourist destination, with its beautiful architecture, vibrant nightlife, and stunning natural beauty. Whether you're looking to explore its history, its culture, or its modern attractions, Lisbon is an exciting and fascinating city to visit.