Belem Tower in Portugal: A Historic Monument and Tourist Attraction
Belem Tower is an iconic Portuguese monument located in the city of Lisbon. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most important monuments of Portugal. The Tower was built in 1515 by King John II to serve as a fortified watchtower and a ceremonial gateway to Lisbon. It is situated in the Tagus River, which is the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula.
History of Belem Tower
The Belem Tower was originally constructed in 1515 as part of a series of fortifications that were built to protect the city of Lisbon from foreign invasions. It was designed and built by the renowned Portuguese architect Francisco de Arruda. The Tower was constructed from limestone and decorated with Manueline-style ornamentation. The Manueline style is a Portuguese architectural style that combines Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque elements.
The Belem Tower was originally used as a defensive structure, but it was eventually abandoned and fell into disrepair. In the 19th century, it was restored and declared a national monument. Since then, the Tower has become a symbol of Portuguese history and culture.
Facts About Belem Tower
The Belem Tower is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Portugal. It is a four-story structure that stands at a height of 40 meters (131 feet) and is decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures. The Tower is also home to a chapel dedicated to St. Vincent, the patron saint of Lisbon.
The Belem Tower is also known for its unique architecture. It has a central tower surrounded by four turrets, which are connected by a bridge. The turrets are connected to the central tower by four drawbridges, which were used to protect the Tower from invaders.
Things to Do at Belem Tower
Visiting the Belem Tower is a great way to learn about Portuguese history and culture. There are several things to do at the Tower, including exploring the historic monument, admiring the Manueline-style architecture, and visiting the chapel dedicated to St. Vincent.
The Belem Tower also offers visitors the chance to take a boat tour along the Tagus River. The tour provides stunning views of the Tower and the city of Lisbon.
In addition, the Tower is home to a museum that provides visitors with a glimpse into the history of the Tower and its place in Portuguese culture. The museum also houses a collection of artifacts and artworks related to the Tower and its history.
The Belem Tower is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Portugal. It is a beautiful monument that offers visitors a glimpse into the country’s history and culture. Whether you are looking to explore the Tower’s history, admire its architecture, or take a boat tour along the Tagus River, the Belem Tower is a great place to visit.