Castel Sant'Angelo, Italy: An Exploration of History, Amazing Facts, and Things to Do
Castel Sant’Angelo, originally known as the Mausoleum of Hadrian, is a large cylindrical building in Rome, Italy. It was built by the Roman Emperor Hadrian as a mausoleum for himself and his family. It was later converted into a fortress and castle by the popes of the Catholic Church. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors the chance to explore its history and enjoy the many activities it has to offer.
History of Castel Sant'Angelo
The Castel Sant'Angelo is believed to have been constructed between 135 and 139 AD, during the reign of the Roman Emperor Hadrian. It was built as a mausoleum for Hadrian and his family, and was originally known as the Mausoleum of Hadrian. It was built in the form of a cylinder, with a height of nearly 100 feet and a diameter of 190 feet. The walls of the mausoleum were made of brick and marble, and the interior was decorated with sculptures and frescoes.
The mausoleum remained in use until the 5th century, when it was converted into a fortress by the popes of the Catholic Church. The fortress was used as a refuge by the popes during times of danger, and it was also used to store valuable items such as papal documents and the treasury of the Church. The fortress was also used as a prison, and it was here that the Italian poet Dante Alighieri was briefly held in 1301.
In the 16th century, the fortress was transformed into a castle by Pope Julius II, who added a number of defensive features such as towers and a drawbridge. The castle was used as a residence by the popes until 1870, when it was taken over by the Italian government. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors the chance to explore its history and enjoy the many activities it has to offer.
Amazing Facts About Castel Sant'Angelo
• The Castel Sant'Angelo is one of the oldest monuments in Rome, having been built nearly 2,000 years ago.
• The mausoleum was originally built to be a burial place for the Roman Emperor Hadrian and his family.
• The fortress was used as a refuge by the popes during times of danger.
• The castle was used as a residence by the popes until 1870.
• The castle is connected to the Vatican by the Passetto di Borgo, a secret passageway that was built in the 16th century.
Things to Do at Castel Sant'Angelo
• Explore the castle’s history: The Castel Sant'Angelo offers visitors the chance to explore its long and fascinating history. The castle’s museum contains numerous artifacts from its past, including sculptures, frescoes, and other items.
• Take a guided tour: Guided tours are available for visitors who want to learn more about the castle and its history. The tours are offered in both English and Italian.
• Enjoy the view: The castle offers visitors stunning views of Rome and the surrounding area. From the top of the castle, visitors can see the Tiber River, St. Peter’s Basilica, and other sights.
• Go for a walk: The castle is surrounded by a large park, which offers visitors the chance to take a leisurely stroll and enjoy the fresh air.
• Enjoy a meal: There are several restaurants located near the castle, offering visitors the chance to enjoy a delicious meal after exploring the castle.
Visiting the Castel Sant'Angelo is a great way to experience the history and culture of Rome. With its long and fascinating history, stunning views, and many activities to enjoy, it is an ideal destination for visitors of all ages.