South Korea Geography: An Overview of the Land of the Morning Calm
South Korea is a small, yet vibrant country located in the eastern region of the Asian continent. It is bordered by North Korea to the north, the Sea of Japan to the east, and the Yellow Sea to the west. South Korea is a peninsula, with the East Sea (Sea of Japan) to the east and the Yellow Sea to the west. The total area of South Korea is 98,480 square kilometers (38,023 square miles).
South Korea is characterized by its mountainous terrain and rugged coastline. The highest point in South Korea is Halla Mountain, located on Jeju Island, at 1,950 meters (6,398 feet) above sea level. The majority of the country is covered by mountains, with the Baekdudaegan mountain range running along the eastern coast. The western coast is more gentle and rolling, with many islands and bays. The Han River is the longest river in South Korea, winding through the central part of the country.
South Korea has a temperate climate, with four distinct seasons. The summers are hot and humid, with temperatures reaching as high as 32°C (90°F). Winters are cold and dry, and temperatures can drop to -10°C (14°F). The spring and fall are mild and pleasant.
South Korea is a heavily industrialized country, with a population of 51.7 million people. Seoul is the capital and largest city, with a population of 10.4 million people. Other major cities include Busan, Incheon, Daegu, and Daejeon. South Korea is a highly developed economy, and is a member of the G20. It is the world's 11th largest economy, and the fourth largest in Asia.
South Korea is a democratic republic, and has a strong commitment to human rights. It is a member of the United Nations, and is a signatory to several international treaties and agreements. It is also a member of the World Trade Organization, and is a major trading partner with many countries around the world.
South Korea is a land of contrasts. It is a modern, industrialized nation, yet it is still steeped in its ancient culture and traditions. From bustling cities to tranquil mountain villages, South Korea has something to offer everyone. With its stunning natural beauty, vibrant culture, and rich history, South Korea is a country that is sure to captivate and inspire.