Nizhny Novgorod is a vibrant city located on the banks of the Volga River in Central Russia. With a population of more than 1.2 million, it is the fifth-largest city in the country and serves as the administrative center of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast. Founded in 1221, Nizhny Novgorod has a long and storied history, and is home to numerous cultural, historical, and architectural attractions. From ancient monasterets and cathedrals to stunning parks and monuments, here are the top 20 places to see in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
1. Kremlin of Nizhny Novgorod – Located in the heart of the city, the Kremlin of Nizhny Novgorod is a walled fortress that was constructed in the 13th century. It is one of the oldest and most important monuments in the city, and its walls are still standing today, providing visitors with a glimpse of the city’s past. The Kremlin is home to several important structures, including the Annunciation Cathedral, the Church of St. John the Baptist, and the Monument to Minin and Pozharsky.
2. Annunciation Cathedral – The Annunciation Cathedral is the oldest surviving church in Nizhny Novgorod, having been built in the 14th century. The cathedral is one of the most important religious sites in the city, and its bell tower is the tallest structure in the Kremlin.
3. Church of St. John the Baptist – Located just outside the Kremlin walls, the Church of St. John the Baptist is a beautiful 17th-century church that is known for its stunning baroque architecture. The church is home to numerous religious artifacts, and it is a popular destination for tourists.
4. Monument to Minin and Pozharsky – This monument is located in the center of Nizhny Novgorod and is dedicated to Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky, two national heroes who defended the city from Polish invaders in the 17th century.
5. Volga Embankment – The Volga Embankment is one of the most popular spots in the city, and it is a great place to take a stroll and admire the stunning views of the Volga River.
6. Nizhny Novgorod Fair – The Nizhny Novgorod Fair is one of the oldest trade fairs in the world, and it has been held in the city since the 16th century. The fair is a great place to shop for souvenirs and local goods.
7. Nizhny Novgorod State Circus – The Nizhny Novgorod State Circus is one of the most popular attractions in the city, and it is home to a variety of amazing acrobatic performances.
9. Gorky Park – Gorky Park is a large public park located on the banks of the Volga River. It is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike, and it is home to numerous attractions, including a zoo, an amusement park, and a planetarium.
10. Borodino Panorama – This museum is dedicated to the Battle of Borodino, which was fought near Moscow in 1812. It features a 360-degree painting of the battle, as well as numerous artifacts from the war.
11. Nizhny Novgorod State University – Founded in 1918, Nizhny Novgorod State University is one of the oldest universities in Russia. The university is home to numerous scientific and cultural institutions, and it is a great place to explore the city’s educational heritage.
12. Strelka – Located on the banks of the Oka River, Strelka is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. It is home to numerous restaurants, cafes, and bars, and it provides stunning views of the city.
13. Monument to Alexander III – This monument is located in the center of Nizhny Novgorod and is dedicated to Tsar Alexander III, who ruled Russia from 1881 to 1894.
14. Chkalov Staircase – This staircase is one of the most famous attractions in the city, and it is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. The staircase is home to numerous sculptures, and it provides stunning views of the Volga River.
15. Sviyazhsk – Located on an island in the Volga River, Sviyazhsk is a small town that was founded in the 16th century. It is home to numerous churches and monasteries, and it is a popular destination for tourists.
16. Nizhny Novgorod State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater – This theater is one of the most important cultural institutions in the city, and it is home to numerous ballets and operas.
17. Nizhny Novgorod State Theater of Drama and Comedy – This theater is the oldest in the city, and it is home to numerous plays and performances.
18. Nizhny Novgorod State Puppet Theater – This theater is home to numerous puppet shows, and it is a great place to take the kids.
19. Nizhny Novgorod State Philharmonic – This philharmonic is home to numerous concerts and performances, and it is a great place to experience the city’s musical culture.
20. Nizhny Novgorod State Museum of Local Lore – This museum is home to numerous artifacts and exhibits related to the city’s history, and it is a great place to learn about Nizhny Novgorod’s past.