The Moscow Kremlin: History, Amazing Facts, and Things to Do
The Moscow Kremlin is one of the most iconic and important sites in Russia. Located in the heart of the Russian capital, the Kremlin is a sprawling complex of palaces, cathedrals, and towers that has been the official residence of the Russian Tsars, Soviet leaders, and now the President of the Russian Federation. It is also home to some of the most important monuments and works of art in the country.
The history of the Moscow Kremlin dates back to the 12th century, when it was founded by Grand Prince Yury Dolgorukiy. The Kremlin served as the seat of power for the Grand Princes of Moscow and later the Tsars of Russia. In the 15th century, the Kremlin was expanded and fortified, and in the 17th century, it became the official residence of the Tsars. During the Soviet period, the Kremlin was the seat of the Soviet government, and it remains the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation.
The Moscow Kremlin is a sprawling complex of buildings, with its main buildings being the Grand Kremlin Palace, the Ivan the Great Bell Tower, the Assumption Cathedral, the Cathedral of the Archangel, and the Annunciation Cathedral. The Kremlin is also home to numerous other monuments and works of art, including the Tsar Bell, the Tsar Cannon, and the Monument to Minin and Pozharsky.
The Kremlin is an important symbol of Russian history and culture, and it is the site of many important events. It has been the site of coronations, royal weddings, and other important ceremonies, as well as the scene of some of the most significant events in Russian history.
Here are some amazing facts about the Moscow Kremlin:
• The Kremlin is the world's largest fortified complex, covering an area of 27.5 hectares.
• The Kremlin walls are 2.2 kilometers long and reach a height of 19.5 meters.
• The Kremlin is home to over 20 cathedrals and churches, as well as numerous monuments and works of art.
• The Kremlin is home to the Diamond Fund, which contains some of the most valuable gems and jewelry in the world.
• The Kremlin is home to the Armory Museum, which houses an impressive collection of weapons, armor, and other artifacts from Russian history.
• The Kremlin is home to the State Historical Museum, which contains over 4 million artifacts from Russian and world history.
• The Kremlin is home to the State Tretyakov Gallery, which houses one of the world's largest collections of Russian art.
• The Kremlin is home to the Moscow Kremlin State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve, which contains a large number of monuments, churches, and other buildings from Russian history.
If you are planning to visit the Moscow Kremlin, here are some of the things you can do:
• Take a guided tour of the Kremlin and its buildings.
• Visit the Diamond Fund and the Armory Museum.
• Explore the State Historical Museum and the State Tretyakov Gallery.
• Visit the Moscow Kremlin State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve.
• Take a boat tour of the Moscow River and admire the Kremlin from the water.
• Visit the Cathedral of the Archangel and the Annunciation Cathedral.
• Admire the Tsar Bell and the Tsar Cannon.
• Climb the Ivan the Great Bell Tower for a spectacular view of the Kremlin.
• Visit the Grand Kremlin Palace and explore its magnificent halls and chambers.
The Moscow Kremlin is a must-see for anyone visiting Russia. It is a powerful symbol of Russian history and culture, and it is home to some of the most important monuments and works of art in the country. A visit to the Kremlin is sure to be an unforgettable experience.