Ollantaytambo Peru: History, Amazing Facts, and Things to Do
Ollantaytambo is a small town in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, located in the southern region of Peru. It is situated at an altitude of 2,792 meters (9,160 feet) above sea level, and is one of the most important archaeological sites in the country. Ollantaytambo is renowned for its stunning architecture and its historical significance, as it is one of the few remaining Incan towns that have been preserved since the time of the Inca Empire.
History of Ollantaytambo
Ollantaytambo was built in the 15th century by the Inca emperor Pachacutec. It is believed that the town was built as a fortress to protect the Inca Empire from its enemies. The town was also a religious center, and the ruins of the Temple of the Sun, which was dedicated to the sun god Inti, can still be seen today.
The town was the site of a major battle between the Incas and the Spanish conquistadors in 1537. The Incas were ultimately defeated, and the town was destroyed. However, the ruins of the town were preserved, and today they are a major tourist attraction.
Amazing Facts About Ollantaytambo
Ollantaytambo is a living example of Incan engineering and architecture. The town is renowned for its terraced hillsides, which were used to cultivate crops and provide a defensive advantage against invaders. The terraces are still used today by local farmers.
The town is also home to the oldest continuously inhabited town in South America. It is believed that the town has been inhabited for over 500 years, and the locals still practice many of the same traditions and customs that were practiced by their ancestors.
The ruins of Ollantaytambo are also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and they are considered to be one of the most important archaeological sites in Peru.
Things to Do in Ollantaytambo
Ollantaytambo is a great place to visit for anyone interested in history, culture, and archaeology. There are a number of things to do in the town, such as exploring the ruins, visiting the local markets, or taking a guided tour of the town.
The ruins are a great place to explore, and visitors can learn about the history of the town and the Inca Empire. The ruins are also a great place to take photos, as the views of the terraced hillsides and the surrounding mountains are spectacular.
Visitors can also explore the local markets, which are filled with traditional crafts and souvenirs. The markets are a great place to buy traditional clothing, jewelry, and other items.
Finally, visitors can take a guided tour of the town, which will take them to some of the most important sites in the area. The tour will also provide visitors with an in-depth look at the history and culture of the town.
Ollantaytambo is a great place to visit for anyone interested in history and culture. The town is a living example of Incan engineering and architecture, and the ruins of the town are a great place to explore. Visitors can also explore the local markets, take a guided tour, or simply enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding mountains. No matter what visitors choose to do in Ollantaytambo, they are sure to have a memorable experience.