The Santa Marta culture is an ancient civilization that flourished in the region of Colombia known as the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. The culture is believed to have begun in the 8th century BC and lasted until the 16th century AD. The culture is best known for its monumental architecture, which includes the famous Ciudad Perdida (Lost City).
The Santa Marta culture is believed to have been influenced by the Chibcha, an indigenous people who lived in the region before the arrival of the Spanish. The culture is believed to have been heavily influenced by the Chibcha, with their art and architecture being heavily influenced by the Chibcha. The Santa Marta culture also developed its own unique artistic style, with its own distinct pottery, sculpture, and jewelry.
The Santa Marta culture had a complex social structure, with a hierarchical system of chiefs, shamans, and warriors. The culture was also heavily influenced by religion, with many of its monuments and artifacts related to religious ceremonies.
The Santa Marta culture was also known for its advanced agricultural techniques, including irrigation and terracing. The culture also had a well-developed system of trade, with goods being exchanged between different regions.
The Santa Marta culture was eventually conquered by the Spanish in the 16th century. The culture was largely destroyed, with many of its monuments and artifacts being destroyed or looted. Today, the culture is still remembered through its monuments and artifacts, which can still be seen in the region.
The Santa Marta culture is an important part of Colombian history and culture, and its legacy can still be seen in the region today. Its monuments and artifacts are a reminder of a vibrant and ancient civilization that once flourished in the region.