As the fourth-largest country in South America, Colombia is home to a large and diverse population. With a population of over 50 million people, Colombia is the third-most populous country in the continent. The majority of the population is located in the Andean region of the country, with the largest cities in the region being Bogota, Medellin, Cali, and Barranquilla.
The population of Colombia is largely composed of mestizos, or people of mixed European and Amerindian ancestry. This population is estimated to make up around 58 percent of the total population. The remaining population is composed of Amerindians (4 percent), African-Colombians (10 percent), and whites (26 percent).
Colombia's population is growing rapidly, with a current estimated growth rate of 1.2 percent. This growth is largely driven by natural population growth, as fertility rates remain relatively high. The total fertility rate in Colombia was 2.5 children per woman in 2019, which is above the world average of 2.4.
Colombia has a young population, with over half of the population under the age of 25. This is due to the country's high fertility rate and relatively low life expectancy, which is currently estimated at 74.2 years.
The population of Colombia is also highly urbanized, with over 77 percent of the population living in urban areas. Bogota is the largest city in the country, with an estimated population of 8.2 million people. Other major cities in Colombia include Medellin, Cali, and Barranquilla.
Colombia is also home to a large number of immigrants from other countries, particularly from neighboring Venezuela. This influx of immigrants has contributed to the growth of the country's population, as well as to its diversity.
Overall, the population of Colombia is diverse, rapidly growing, and largely concentrated in urban areas. This population is expected to continue to grow in the coming years, as the country's fertility rate remains high and immigration continues to increase.