Ouro Preto, Brazil: History, Amazing Facts, and Things to Do
Ouro Preto, Brazil, is a city located in the state of Minas Gerais, and is one of the most historically significant and culturally rich cities in the country. It was founded in the late 17th century, and quickly became a hub of wealth and power due to its gold mining industry. Today, Ouro Preto is a popular tourist destination, and is home to some of the most beautiful colonial architecture in the world. Here is a look at the history, amazing facts, and things to do in Ouro Preto, Brazil.
History of Ouro Preto
Ouro Preto was founded in 1698 by Portuguese settlers, who named it “Vila Rica” (“Rich Town”) due to its vast gold deposits. The city quickly became a major center of power and wealth, and was the capital of Minas Gerais from 1720 to 1897. During this period, Ouro Preto was home to many of the most influential figures in Brazilian history, including the poet and revolutionary Tiradentes.
The gold mining industry in Ouro Preto eventually declined, and the city’s population began to decrease. However, the city has since seen a resurgence in popularity as a tourist destination, due to its well-preserved colonial architecture and rich cultural heritage.
Amazing Facts About Ouro Preto
• Ouro Preto is home to some of the most beautiful colonial architecture in the world, and many of the city’s churches and public buildings are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
• The city is home to the oldest university in Brazil, the University of Minas Gerais, which was founded in 1772.
• Ouro Preto is known for its many festivals, including the Festa de Nossa Senhora do Rosário, which is celebrated every October.
• Ouro Preto is also home to the “Oldest Street in Brazil”, which is the Rua Direita, which dates back to 1711.
Things to Do in Ouro Preto
• Visit the many churches and cathedrals in the city, including the Church of Nossa Senhora do Pilar, the Church of St. Francis of Assisi, and the Church of St. Anthony.
• Explore the city’s many museums, such as the Tiradentes Museum, the Museum of Sacred Art, and the Museum of the Inconfidência.
• Take a tour of the Inhotim Institute, a contemporary art museum and botanical garden located just outside the city.
• Enjoy the nightlife in Ouro Preto, which is known for its lively bars and clubs.
• Go shopping in the city’s many markets, which offer a variety of local goods, including jewelry, leather goods, and handcrafted items.
• Take a day trip to the nearby town of Mariana, which is home to some of the oldest colonial architecture in Brazil.
• Visit the nearby Serra do Espinhaço mountain range, which is home to some of the most stunning views in the region.