Oceania Kiribati Geography



Kiribati, officially the Republic of Kiribati, is an island nation located in the central tropical Pacific Ocean. It is composed of 32 atolls and one raised coral island, which are scattered over a vast area of ocean and cover an area of 3.5 million square kilometers. Kiribati is one of the most remote and isolated countries in the world, located halfway between Hawaii and Australia, and is one of the least visited countries in the world.

Kiribati is composed of three island groups, the Gilbert Islands, the Phoenix Islands, and the Line Islands. The Gilbert Islands are the most populous and are located in the northern part of the country. The Phoenix Islands are located in the east and are composed of eight atolls and one raised coral island. The Line Islands are located in the south and are composed of eight atolls and one island.

The climate in Kiribati is tropical with a wet season from November to March and a dry season from April to October. Temperatures range from 22°C to 32°C, and humidity is usually high. The country is prone to cyclones during the wet season.

Kiribati has a total land area of 811 square kilometers, of which only about 8 square kilometers are arable land. The terrain is mostly low-lying and composed of coral atolls and reef islands. The highest point in Kiribati is 81 meters above sea level.

Kiribati has a total coastline of 1,143 kilometers and is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean. The country has several lagoons, including the world’s largest lagoon, the South Tarawa Lagoon.

Kiribati has a population of 110,000 people, most of whom live on the main island of South Tarawa. The population is mainly I-Kiribati, a Micronesian people, with a small minority of other Pacific Islanders, Europeans, and Asians. The official language is English, although the I-Kiribati language is widely spoken.

Kiribati is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government. The head of state is the President, who is elected by popular vote for a four-year term. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and is responsible for the day-to-day running of the government.

Kiribati is a member of the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, and the Pacific Islands Forum. The country is heavily reliant on foreign aid and has a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of $389 million. The main industries are fishing, copra production, and tourism.

Kiribati is an archipelago of coral atolls and islands, and is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in the world. The country is known for its pristine white sand beaches, crystal clear waters, and stunning coral reefs. The country is also home to a rich variety of marine life, including turtles, dolphins, and whales.

Kiribati is a unique and fascinating destination, and is an ideal place to experience the beauty and culture of the Pacific Islands. With its stunning natural beauty, fascinating culture, and friendly people, Kiribati is an unforgettable destination.