Mexico City: Juárez History



Mexico City is the capital of Mexico and the birthplace of the country’s iconic leader, Benito Juárez. Juárez was a leader of the Liberal Party and a champion of democracy and human rights in Mexico. His legacy is celebrated throughout the country and his name is synonymous with Mexico’s struggle for independence and freedom.

Benito Juárez was born in the small village of San Pablo Guelatao, Oaxaca in 1806. He was the son of a Zapotec Indian father and a Mixtec Indian mother. As a young man, Juárez was an avid reader and studied law at the Institute of Science and Arts in Oaxaca. He was a passionate advocate of democracy and human rights and was an early leader in the struggle for Mexican independence from Spain.

In 1847, Juárez was appointed the Governor of Oaxaca and in 1853, he was elected as the President of Mexico. He was a strong leader and an advocate for the rights of the people of Mexico. During his presidency, he introduced a number of reforms including the abolition of slavery, the introduction of universal suffrage, the separation of church and state, and the establishment of public education.

Juárez was a strong believer in democracy and human rights and he fought to protect the rights of all Mexicans. He also fought for the rights of indigenous peoples and supported the rights of women. He was an advocate for the rights of the poor and worked to improve the lives of those who were disadvantaged.

In 1862, Juárez was forced to flee Mexico City as the French invaded the country. He eventually returned to Mexico City and was re-elected as President in 1867. He continued to fight for democracy and human rights and was the leader of the Liberal Party until his death in 1872.

Today, Juárez is remembered as one of the most important figures in Mexican history. His legacy is celebrated throughout Mexico and his name is synonymous with Mexico’s struggle for independence and freedom. His influence can still be seen in Mexico City, where his statue stands in the center of the city and his portrait hangs in the National Palace. Juárez’s legacy is a reminder of the importance of democracy and human rights in Mexico and throughout the world.