Portugal Setúbal History: A Look at the Rich Heritage of the Region



Located in the south of Portugal, Setúbal is a city with a rich and vibrant history. From its early days as a fishing village to its current status as an important port city, Setúbal has been an integral part of Portugal's history and culture. The region has been inhabited since the Neolithic era, and has seen its fair share of wars and conquests over the centuries. Today, Setúbal is a popular tourist destination, offering visitors a glimpse into the past and a chance to explore its many attractions.

The earliest known inhabitants of the Setúbal region were the Lusitanians, a Celtic tribe. The Lusitanians settled in the region around the 8th century BC and were known for their seafaring skills and their ability to create intricate pottery. The Lusitanians were eventually conquered by the Romans in the 2nd century BC and the city of Setúbal was founded by the Romans in the 1st century AD. Under Roman rule, Setúbal flourished and was known for its production of salt, which was an important commodity in the region.

In the 5th century AD, the Visigoths invaded the region and Setúbal became part of the Visigothic Kingdom. The Visigoths were eventually overthrown by the Moors in the 8th century AD and Setúbal was conquered by the Moors. The region was part of the Umayyad Caliphate until it was captured by the Portuguese in 1147. Under Portuguese rule, Setúbal developed into an important port city and was used as a base for the Portuguese navy.

The city of Setúbal also played an important role in the Age of Discovery. In 1419, the explorer Gil Eanes set sail from Setúbal in search of a sea route to the Far East. He was the first European to sail beyond the Cape of Good Hope and his voyage marked the beginning of the Portuguese Empire.

Setúbal was also an important center of trade during the 16th and 17th centuries. The city was home to a large Jewish community and was an important center of Jewish learning and culture. The city also played an important role in the slave trade, as many slaves were brought to the region to work in the local sugar plantations.

Today, Setúbal is a vibrant city that offers visitors a glimpse into its rich history and culture. The city is home to a number of museums and monuments that pay tribute to its past. Visitors can also explore the city's many cafes, restaurants, and shops, as well as its beautiful beaches and parks. Setúbal is a great place to explore and discover the history and culture of Portugal.