Located in the far northwest corner of Portugal, Braga is one of the oldest cities in the country and has a rich and fascinating history. The city is the capital of the Minho region, and is known for its beautiful churches, cobbled streets, and stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Braga was founded by the Romans in the first century BC, and it has since been an important center of culture and commerce. The city has seen many different rulers over the centuries, from the Visigoths to the Moors to the Portuguese. Throughout its history, Braga has been a major trading center, an important religious center, and a key player in the region's politics.
The first settlers in Braga were the Celts, who arrived in the region around the 5th century BC. The Romans soon followed, and they built a walled city that served as a military stronghold. The Romans also built a temple dedicated to the god Jupiter Optimus Maximus, which still stands today. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Visigoths took control of the city and it remained under their rule until the 8th century. During this time, the city flourished and became an important trading center.
In the 11th century, the Moors invaded the city and ruled it for several centuries. During this time, Braga was an important center of Islamic culture and learning. The city was also a major trading center, and it was known for its silk and spice markets. In the 13th century, King Afonso Henriques of Portugal captured the city and it became part of the Portuguese kingdom.
During the 16th and 17th centuries, Braga was a major center of Catholicism and it was the site of many important religious events. The city was also an important center of education, and it was home to the University of Braga, which was founded in 1562. In the 18th century, the city became a center of culture and art, and it was home to many famous writers, musicians, and artists.
Braga is still an important city in Portugal today, and it is home to many historical landmarks and monuments. The city is known for its stunning architecture, and it is home to many churches, cathedrals, and palaces. The city is also known for its vibrant nightlife, and it is home to many bars, restaurants, and cafes. Braga is a great place to visit for anyone interested in exploring Portugal's rich history and culture.