Malbork Castle: An Epic History and Amazing Facts for Your Visit
The Malbork Castle in Poland is a magnificent fortress that is filled with history and intrigue. It is one of the largest castles in the world, and its grandeur and beauty have been attracting visitors from all over the world for centuries. Located in the city of Malbork, the castle was built in the 13th century by the Teutonic Knights and served as the headquarters of the Order of Teutonic Knights. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most popular tourist attractions in Poland.
History of Malbork Castle
Malbork Castle was built in the 13th century by the Teutonic Knights, a German religious and military order. The Teutonic Knights were founded in 1190 as a Catholic religious order to protect pilgrims on their way to the Holy Land. The Order of Teutonic Knights soon became a powerful military force and in 1230, they began construction of Malbork Castle. The castle was built on the banks of the Nogat river and was designed to be a powerful fortress that could protect the Order from its enemies.
The castle was completed in 1274 and was one of the largest castles in Europe. It was divided into three sections: the High, Middle and Lower Castles. The High Castle was the residence of the Grand Master of the Order and was the most heavily fortified section of the castle. The Middle Castle was the administrative center of the Order and the Lower Castle was the garrison for the knights.
During the 14th century, Malbork Castle was the headquarters of the Teutonic Knights and it served as a center for their political and religious activities. The castle was also a center of learning and a place of refuge for persecuted religious minorities. In 1410, the castle was besieged by Polish forces and after a long siege, the Teutonic Knights were forced to surrender. The castle was then taken over by the Polish Crown and became an important administrative center for the region.
In the late 19th century, the castle was restored to its former glory and it is now a popular tourist attraction.
Amazing Facts about Malbork Castle
• Malbork Castle is the largest castle in the world by area. The castle covers an area of 143,591 square meters (1.5 million square feet) and is one of the largest brick structures in Europe.
• The castle is made up of three sections – the High, Middle and Lower Castles – each with its own walls and towers.
• The castle was built in the Gothic style and is an example of medieval architecture.
• The castle was built over a period of 50 years and was completed in 1274.
• The castle was besieged by Polish forces in 1410 and after a long siege, the Teutonic Knights were forced to surrender.
• The castle was restored to its former glory in the late 19th century and is now a popular tourist attraction.
Things to Do at Malbork Castle
• Explore the castle’s many rooms and chambers. The castle is filled with fascinating artifacts and artworks from its long history.
• Take a guided tour of the castle’s grounds and learn about its history and architecture.
• Visit the castle’s museum and learn about the Teutonic Knights and their role in the history of the region.
• Climb the castle’s towers and enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
• Visit the castle’s chapel and see its beautiful stained-glass windows.
• Take a boat ride on the Nogat river and enjoy the peaceful scenery.
• Take a horse-drawn carriage ride around the castle grounds and enjoy the views.
• Visit the castle’s gardens and enjoy the beautiful flowers and plants.
• Enjoy a meal at one of the castle’s restaurants and try some traditional Polish dishes.
• Shop for souvenirs at the castle’s gift shop and take home a piece of Malbork Castle.