Namur History: A Look at Belgium's Ancient Capital
Namur, the ancient capital of Belgium, is a city steeped in history and culture. Located in the Wallonia region of Belgium, Namur is situated on the Meuse River and is home to a population of around 100,000 people. From its beginnings as a Roman settlement to its current role as an important administrative center, Namur has played an important role in Belgium's history.
The earliest known settlement in Namur dates back to the Roman period, when it was known as Namurum. During this time, the city was an important military stronghold and was used as a base for Julius Caesar's troops. It was also the site of a major battle between the Romans and the Franks in 57 BC. After the Roman Empire fell, the city was taken over by the Franks and it was during this time that Namur became an important center of trade and commerce.
In the Middle Ages, Namur grew in importance as a center of religious and political power. It was ruled by the Counts of Namur, who had their own court and castle. During this period, the city was also home to a number of religious orders, including the Knights Hospitaller and the Knights of Malta. In the 16th century, the city became a center for the production of lace and tapestries, and it became one of the most important centers of the textile industry in Europe.
Namur was one of the first cities in Belgium to be affected by the French Revolution, and it was occupied by French forces in 1792. The city was later annexed by France in 1795 and remained under French control until 1815. During this time, the city was the site of a number of battles between the French and the Dutch.
In 1815, Namur was returned to Belgium and it became the capital of the newly formed Belgian province of Namur. The city was also the site of the first Belgian parliament, which was established in 1831. During the 19th century, Namur was an important industrial center and it was the site of the first Belgian railway line.
Today, Namur is an important administrative center and is home to a number of government offices, including the provincial government. The city also has a thriving cultural scene, with a number of museums and galleries, as well as a number of music and theater venues. Namur is also home to a number of universities, including the University of Namur, which was founded in 1831.
Namur has a long and fascinating history and it remains one of the most important cities in Belgium today. From its beginnings as a Roman settlement to its current role as an important administrative center, Namur has played an important role in Belgium's history. It is a city that is steeped in culture and history, and it is a place that is worth visiting for anyone interested in exploring the history and culture of Belgium.