Petra, Jordan is a historical and archaeological city located in the heart of the Middle East. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. It is known for its remarkable rock-cut architecture and stunning natural beauty. Petra is an ancient city that dates back to the 4th century BC. It was once the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom and has been a major trading hub since the time of the Ancient Greeks. Petra is a must-see destination for anyone interested in exploring the rich culture and history of the region.
History of Petra
The city of Petra was founded by the Nabataeans, an Arab tribe, in the 4th century BC. The Nabataeans were nomadic people who moved around the region in search of trade and water. They eventually settled in Petra and established it as their capital city. The city flourished and grew into a major trading hub for the Ancient Greeks, Romans, and other civilizations.
The city was eventually abandoned in the 7th century AD due to a shift in trade routes. It remained largely untouched until it was rediscovered in the 19th century. Since then, it has become a major tourist destination and a source of pride for the Jordanian people.
Amazing Facts About Petra
• Petra was once a major trading hub for the Ancient Greeks, Romans, and other civilizations.
• The city is home to some of the most remarkable rock-cut architecture in the world.
• Petra is home to the world's largest artificial water dam, built by the Nabataeans in the 1st century AD.
• The city is believed to have been home to up to 20,000 people at its peak.
• Petra was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.
• The city is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Things to Do at Petra
• Explore the ancient city: Petra is home to some of the most remarkable rock-cut architecture in the world. Visitors can explore the ancient city and its many monuments, temples, and tombs.
• Take a guided tour: Guided tours are available to help visitors get the most out of their visit.
• Visit the Treasury: The Treasury is one of the most iconic sites in Petra. It is a stunning building carved into the rock face and is a must-see for any visitor.
• Climb the Monastery: The Monastery is a large rock-cut monument located at the top of the mountain. It is a challenging climb but the views from the top are worth the effort.
• Visit the High Place of Sacrifice: The High Place of Sacrifice is an ancient temple located at the top of the mountain. It is a great place to explore the history and culture of Petra.
• Visit the Royal Tombs: The Royal Tombs are a series of elaborate tombs carved into the rock face. They are a great place to explore the history of the Nabataeans.
Conclusion
Petra is a remarkable historical and archaeological city located in the heart of the Middle East. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. It is home to some of the most remarkable rock-cut architecture in the world and is a must-see destination for anyone interested in exploring the rich culture and history of the region. From exploring the ancient city to climbing the Monastery and visiting the Royal Tombs, there are plenty of things to do at Petra.