The Kariba Dam: An Amazing Look at Zimbabwe's History and Things to Do
The Kariba Dam is one of the most iconic landmarks in Zimbabwe. Located on the Zambezi River, it is the largest man-made lake in the world and is home to a variety of wildlife and activities. This article will explore the history of the Kariba Dam, some amazing facts, and some of the best things to do while you’re there.
History of the Kariba Dam
The Kariba Dam was built between 1955 and 1959 as a joint venture between the governments of the then-federated countries of Northern and Southern Rhodesia (now Zambia and Zimbabwe). The primary purpose of the dam was to generate hydroelectric power, but it was also designed to control flooding on the Zambezi River and to irrigate farmland.
The construction of the dam involved the relocation of over 50,000 people who had been living in the area. It also displaced the wildlife in the region, including the African fish eagle, the hippopotamus, and the Nile crocodile.
The Kariba Dam has been in operation since 1959, and it continues to be an important source of electricity for Zimbabwe and Zambia. It is also a popular tourist destination, offering visitors the chance to explore the lake and its surroundings.
Amazing Facts about the Kariba Dam
The Kariba Dam is an impressive structure. Here are some amazing facts about it:
• The Kariba Dam is 1,900 feet wide and 300 feet high.
• It holds back more than 180 billion cubic meters of water.
• The dam generates 1,800 megawatts of electricity, enough to power millions of homes.
• The lake created by the dam is more than 220 miles long and up to 30 miles wide.
• The lake is home to more than 200 species of fish, as well as crocodiles, hippos, and other wildlife.
• The lake is also a popular destination for fishing, boating, and other water activities.
Things to Do at the Kariba Dam
The Kariba Dam is a great destination for those looking for an unforgettable experience. Here are some of the best things to do while you’re there:
• Take a boat tour of the lake to get a closer look at the wildlife and the surrounding scenery.
• Enjoy some of the best fishing in the region. The lake is home to a variety of species, including the Tiger Fish, the Vundu, and the Tilapia.
• Get an up-close look at the dam itself. There are several viewing points where you can take in the impressive size and scale of the structure.
• Visit the nearby Kariba Gorge, a spectacular series of gorges and waterfalls.
• Explore the surrounding countryside, including the many game reserves that are home to a variety of wildlife.
• Take part in some of the activities offered by the local resorts, such as horseback riding, game drives, and cultural tours.
The Kariba Dam is an incredible landmark and a great place to explore. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing getaway or an adventure-filled holiday, the Kariba Dam has something for everyone. So, make sure to add it to your list of must-visit destinations in Zimbabwe.