The Comoros Islands are an archipelago located off the east coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean. The islands are home to a diverse range of landscapes, climates, and weather patterns, making them a unique destination for visitors. From the tropical rainforests of Grande Comore to the dry savannahs of Anjouan, the weather in the Comoros Islands can vary greatly depending on the time of year and location. In this article, we will explore the Comoros Islands’ weather patterns and how they affect the islands’ inhabitants and visitors.
Climate
The Comoros Islands have a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: a hot, wet season from December to April and a cooler, drier season from May to November. Temperatures range from an average of 14°C (57°F) in the cooler season to 27°C (81°F) in the hotter season. The hottest month is February, with average temperatures reaching 30°C (86°F).
Rainfall in the Comoros Islands is highly variable, with some areas receiving more than 2000mm of rain per year and others receiving as little as 500mm. The wettest month is April, when the islands receive an average of 300mm of rain. During the drier months, the islands receive an average of 50mm of rain per month.
The Comoros Islands lie in the cyclone belt of the Indian Ocean, making them vulnerable to tropical storms and cyclones. Cyclones usually occur between the months of November and April, with the most severe storms occurring in January and February.
Winds
The Comoros Islands are affected by two major wind systems: the northeast trade winds and the southwest monsoon winds. The northeast trade winds blow from November to April, bringing hot, humid air from the Indian Ocean. The southwest monsoon winds blow from May to November, bringing cooler, drier air from the African continent.
The winds also influence the islands’ climate, with the northeast trade winds bringing heavy rains to the northern islands and the southwest monsoon winds bringing less rain to the southern islands.
Humidity
The Comoros Islands have a high level of humidity, with average relative humidity levels ranging from 75-90%. The humidity is highest during the wet season (December to April) and lowest during the dry season (May to November).
The humidity levels can make the islands’ climate uncomfortable for visitors, especially during the hot and wet season.
Sunshine
The Comoros Islands receive an average of eight hours of sunshine per day throughout the year. The islands are generally sunny in the mornings and evenings, with clouds and rain more likely during the afternoon.
Conclusion
The Comoros Islands have a unique and varied climate, with temperatures ranging from 14°C (57°F) in the cooler season to 27°C (81°F) in the hotter season. The islands are affected by two major wind systems and receive an average of eight hours of sunshine per day. The islands are also vulnerable to tropical storms and cyclones, with the most severe storms occurring in January and February. The high levels of humidity can make the islands’ climate uncomfortable for visitors, especially during the hot and wet season.