Fortress of São João Baptista de Benguela: A Historical Landmark of Angola
The Fortress of São João Baptista de Benguela, also known as the Fortress of Benguela, is a historical landmark located in the city of Benguela in Angola. It was built in 1587 by the Portuguese during their occupation of the region. The fortress is a testament to the rich history of the area and is a major tourist attraction for visitors to Angola.
History
The Fortress of São João Baptista de Benguela was constructed in 1587 by the Portuguese during their rule of Angola. The fortress was built to protect the city of Benguela from potential attack as well as to serve as a trading post. The fortress was designed by the renowned military architect, Francisco de Arruda, and was built using local materials such as stone and wood.
The fortress was the site of several battles over the centuries. In 1791, the fortress was attacked by forces of the Kingdom of Kongo, who were attempting to take control of the city. However, the Portuguese were able to repel the attack and retain control of the fortress.
In 1885, the fortress was attacked by the forces of the Kingdom of Loango, who were also attempting to take control of the city. Again, the Portuguese were able to repel the attack and retain control of the fortress.
The fortress also served as a prison for political prisoners during the colonial period. In 1975, the fortress was declared a national monument and is now a tourist attraction.
Amazing Facts
The Fortress of São João Baptista de Benguela is one of the oldest fortresses in Angola and is a testament to the rich history of the region. The fortress is made up of two sections: the outer wall and the inner wall. The outer wall is made up of a series of towers and walls, while the inner wall contains the main building and other structures.
The fortress is also home to a large collection of artifacts, including cannons, muskets, and other weapons. The fortress also contains a number of interesting sculptures, such as the statue of St. John the Baptist, which is located in the main building.
Things to Do
The Fortress of São João Baptista de Benguela is a popular tourist attraction in Angola and there are a number of things to do while visiting the fortress. Visitors can explore the fortress and learn about its history, as well as take in the stunning views of the city from the walls.
Visitors can also explore the museum located in the fortress, which contains a number of artifacts and sculptures from the colonial period. Additionally, visitors can take a guided tour of the fortress and learn more about its history and the battles that took place there.
The fortress is also home to a number of events throughout the year, such as concerts and festivals. Visitors can also take part in a number of activities, such as fishing, bird watching, and horseback riding.
Conclusion
The Fortress of São João Baptista de Benguela is a historical landmark in Angola and is a must-see for visitors to the country. The fortress is a testament to the rich history of the region and is home to a number of artifacts and sculptures from the colonial period. Visitors can explore the fortress, take in the stunning views of the city, and take part in a number of activities while visiting the fortress.