The Castle of Eger: An Overview of Hungary’s Historic Fortress
The Castle of Eger is one of Hungary’s most iconic and historic fortresses. Located in the city of Eger in the Heves County of Hungary, the castle was built in the 13th century and has been a major part of the city’s history ever since. It has been the site of numerous battles over the centuries, and is now one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country. Here is an overview of the castle’s history, some amazing facts, and some of the things to do while visiting the Castle of Eger.
History of the Castle of Eger
The Castle of Eger was built in the 13th century by the Bishops of Eger, who were given the land by King Andrew III in 1248. The castle was originally a Romanesque style fortification, but underwent several renovations and expansions over the centuries, eventually becoming a Gothic-style castle.
The castle was the site of several battles during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848-1849, and was also the site of a famous defense against the Ottoman Empire in 1552, when the outnumbered Hungarian forces were able to hold off the Ottoman army for more than two weeks.
The castle was also used as a prison during the 19th century, and was eventually abandoned in the early 20th century. It was restored in the 1960s, and is now a major tourist attraction in the city.
Amazing Facts About the Castle of Eger
• The Castle of Eger is the second largest castle in Hungary, after the Castle of Visegrád.
• The castle was built on top of a volcanic hill, and is surrounded by a deep moat.
• The castle is home to the Eger Minaret, which is the only remaining minaret in Hungary. It was built in the 16th century by the Ottoman Empire.
• The castle is also home to the Eger Basilica, a Gothic-style church that was built in the 13th century.
• The castle is home to the Eger Castle Museum, which houses a collection of artifacts from the castle’s history.
Things to Do at the Castle of Eger
• Explore the castle’s grounds and take in the stunning views of the city.
• Visit the Eger Castle Museum and learn about the history of the castle.
• Climb the Eger Minaret and get a panoramic view of the city.
• Visit the Eger Basilica and admire its Gothic architecture.
• Take a guided tour of the castle and learn about its history.
• Enjoy a picnic on the castle grounds and take in the stunning views.
• Take a wine tasting tour and sample some of the region’s best wines.
• Explore the nearby Eger Valley and take in the stunning scenery.
The Castle of Eger is one of Hungary’s most iconic and historic fortresses, and is a must-visit destination for any traveler to the country. From its ancient walls to its stunning views, the castle is a great place to explore and learn about Hungary’s history. Whether you’re looking for an educational experience or an adventure, the Castle of Eger has something for everyone.